2月28日，国家统计局发布《中华人民共和国2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》。

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中华人民共和国2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[1]

STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2022 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT[1]

国家统计局

2023年2月28日

National Bureau of Statistics of China

February 28, 2023

2022年是党和国家历史上极为重要的一年。党的二十大胜利召开，擘画了全面建设社会主义现代化国家、以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图。面对风高浪急的国际环境和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，按照党中央、国务院决策部署，统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展，统筹发展和安全，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展，加大宏观调控力度，应对超预期因素冲击，经济保持增长，发展质量稳步提升，创新驱动深入推进，改革开放蹄疾步稳，就业物价总体平稳，粮食安全、能源安全和人民生活得到有效保障，经济社会大局保持稳定，全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程迈出坚实步伐。

The year 2022 is a year of great importance in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the People’s Republic of China. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, outlining a grand blueprint for building a modern socialist country in all respects and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through a Chinese path to modernization. Confronted with challenges of high wind and choppy waters in the global environment as well as arduous tasks to advance reform, promote development and maintain stability at home, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, all regions and departments took Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guideline, fully implemented the decisions and arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, considered both domestic and external situations in a coordinative way, coordinated the work of Covid-19 prevention and control with economic and social development, and ensured both development and security. All regions and departments adhered to the general working guideline of making progress while maintaining stability, applied the new development philosophy in full, in the right way and in all fields of endeavor, accelerated efforts to create a new pattern of development, strove to promote high-quality development, and intensified efforts on macro control. The economy withstood impacts from factors beyond expectation, sustained growth and made steady improvement in development quality. Innovation-driven development was further promoted, and reform and opening-up was pursued at swift and steady pace. The employment and prices were generally stable, and the food and energy security as well as people’s livelihood was effectively safeguarded. The overall economic and social stability were achieved and solid strides were taken on a new journey to build a modern socialist country in all respects.

一、综合

I. General Outlook

初步核算，全年国内生产总值[2]1210207亿元，比上年增长3.0%。其中，第一产业增加值88345亿元，比上年增长4.1%；第二产业增加值483164亿元，增长3.8%；第三产业增加值638698亿元，增长2.3%。第一产业增加值占国内生产总值比重为7.3%，第二产业增加值比重为39.9%，第三产业增加值比重为52.8%。全年最终消费支出拉动国内生产总值增长1.0个百分点，资本形成总额拉动国内生产总值增长1.5个百分点，货物和服务净出口拉动国内生产总值增长0.5个百分点。全年人均国内生产总值85698元，比上年增长3.0%。国民总收入[3]1197215亿元，比上年增长2.8%。全员劳动生产率[4]为152977元/人，比上年提高4.2%。

According to preliminary estimation, the gross domestic product (GDP)[2] in 2022 was 121,020.7 billion yuan, up by 3.0 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the value added of the primary industry was 8,834.5 billion yuan, up by 4.1 percent over the previous year, that of the secondary industry was 48,316.4 billion yuan, up by 3.8 percent and that of the tertiary industry was 63,869.8 billion yuan, up by 2.3 percent. The value added of the primary industry accounted for 7.3 percent of the GDP; that of the secondary industry accounted for 39.9 percent; and that of the tertiary industry accounted for 52.8 percent. The contribution of the final consumption expenditure to GDP growth rate was up by 1.0 percentage point, that of the gross capital formation to GDP growth rate up by 1.5 percentage points and that of the net exports of goods and services to GDP growth rate up by 0.5 percentage points. The per capita GDP in 2022 was 85,698 yuan, up by 3.0 percent over the previous year. The gross national income[3] in 2022 was 119,721.5 billion yuan, up by 2.8 percent over the previous year. The overall labor productivity[4] was 152,977 yuan per person, up by 4.2 percent over the previous year.

Figure 1: Gross Domestic Product and Growth Rates 2018-2022

Figure 2: Shares of the Three Industries’ Value Added in GDP 2018-2022

图3　2018-2022年全员劳动生产率^[5]

Figure 3: The Overall Labor Productivity 2018-2022[5]

年末全国人口[6]141175万人，比上年末减少85万人，其中城镇常住人口92071万人。全年出生人口956万人，出生率为6.77‰；死亡人口1041万人，死亡率为7.37‰；自然增长率为-0.60‰。

By the end of 2022, the total number of national population[6] reached 1,411.75 million, a decrease of 0.85 million over that at the end of 2021. Of this total, urban permanent residents numbered 920.71 million. There were 9.56 million births in 2022 with a crude birth rate of 6.77 per thousand; and there were 10.41 million deaths with a crude death rate of 7.37 per thousand. The natural growth rate was -0.60 per thousand.

Table 1: Population and Its Composition by the End of 2022

Item	Population at Year-end （10,000 persons）	Proportion (%)
National Total	141175	100.0
Of which: Urban	92071	65.2
Rural	49104	34.8
Of which: Male	72206	51.1
Female	68969	48.9
Of which: Aged 0-15 (under the age of 16)[7]	25615	18.1
Aged 16-59 (under the age of 60)	87556	62.0
Aged 60 and above	28004	19.8
Of which: Aged 65 and above	20978	14.9

年末全国就业人员73351万人，其中城镇就业人员45931万人，占全国就业人员比重为62.6%。全年城镇新增就业1206万人，比上年少增63万人。全年全国城镇调查失业率平均值为5.6%。年末全国城镇调查失业率为5.5%。全国农民工[8]总量29562万人，比上年增长1.1%。其中，外出农民工17190万人，增长0.1%；本地农民工12372万人，增长2.4%。

At the end of 2022, the number of employed people in China was 733.51 million, and that in urban areas was 459.31 million, accounting for 62.6 percent of the total employed people. The newly increased employed people in urban areas numbered 12.06 million in 2022, 0.63 million less than that of the previous year. The surveyed urban unemployment rate in 2022 averaged 5.6 percent. The surveyed urban unemployment rate at the year end was 5.5 percent. The total number of migrant workers[8] was 295.62 million, up by 1.1 percent over that of 2021. Specifically, the number of migrant workers who left their hometowns and worked in other places was 171.90 million, up by 0.1 percent, and those who worked in their own localities reached 123.72 million, up by 2.4 percent.

Figure 4：Newly Increased Employed People in Urban Areas 2018-2022