中华人民共和国和马尔代夫共和国联合新闻公报

（2024年1月11日于北京）

Joint Press Communiqué between
the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Maldives

Beijing, January 11, 2024

（图源：外交部网站）

一、应中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请，马尔代夫共和国总统穆罕默德·穆伊兹于2024年1月8日至12日对中国进行国事访问。访问期间，习近平主席同穆伊兹总统举行会谈，国务院总理李强、全国人大常委会委员长赵乐际分别会见穆伊兹总统。双方在亲切友好的气氛中就巩固中马传统友谊、深化两国友好合作深入交换意见，达成广泛共识。

1. At the invitation of His Excellency Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China, His Excellency Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, President of the Republic of Maldives, paid a state visit to China from January 8 to 12, 2024. During the visit, President Mohamed Muizzu held talks with President Xi Jinping, and had meetings with Li Qiang, Premier of the State Council, and Zhao Leji, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. In a warm and cordial atmosphere, leaders of the two countries had in-depth exchanges of views on reinforcing China-Maldives traditional friendship and deepening friendly cooperation, and reached extensive consensus.

二、双方一致认为，中马两国是真诚互信、互帮互助的朋友，携手发展、共同繁荣的伙伴。建交52年来，两国始终相互尊重、相互支持，树立了大小国家平等相待、互利共赢的典范。在两国领导人战略引领下，中马关系经受了时间和国际风云变幻的考验，保持良好发展势头。

2. The two sides share the view that China and the Maldives are sincere friends of mutual trust and assistance, and partners for common development and prosperity. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties 52 years ago, the two countries have always respected and supported each other, setting a fine example of equality, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation between countries of different sizes. Under the strategic guidance of the leaders of both sides, China-Maldives relations have withstood the test of time and international changes, and maintained a sound momentum of development.

三、双方一致认为，面对世界之变、时代之变、历史之变，中马关系的战略意义更加凸显。双方一致同意将中马关系提升为全面战略合作伙伴关系，进一步发挥高层交往的政治引领作用，拓展两国各领域务实合作，加强国际多边事务协作，增进两国人民福祉，推动打造中马命运共同体。

3. The two sides share the view that as changes of the world, our times and history unfold, the strategic significance of China-Maldives relations has become more prominent. The two sides agree to elevate China-Maldives relations to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, better leverage the political guidance of high-level engagement, expand practical cooperation between the two countries in various fields, strengthen collaboration on international and multilateral affairs, enhance the well-being of the two peoples, and work toward a China-Maldives community with a shared future.

四、双方同意保持高层交往势头，深化政治互信，扩大两国政府部门、立法机构、政党和社会团体等各层级友好往来，加强治国理政经验交流。

4. The two sides agree to maintain the momentum of high-level engagement, deepen political mutual trust, expand friendly interactions at all levels between governments, legislative bodies, political parties and social organizations of the two countries, and strengthen exchange of experience on governance.

五、双方同意继续坚定支持彼此维护核心利益。中方坚定支持马方维护国家主权、独立和民族尊严的努力，尊重和支持马方探索符合本国国情的发展道路，坚决反对外部势力干涉马内政。马方坚定奉行一个中国原则，承认世界上只有一个中国，中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分，反对任何损害中国主权和领土完整的言行，反对一切“台独”分裂活动，不同台湾发展任何形式的官方关系。马方反对外部势力以任何借口干涉中国内政，支持中国为实现国家统一所作的一切努力。

5. The two sides agree to continue firmly supporting each other in safeguarding their respective core interests. China firmly supports the Maldives in upholding its national sovereignty, independence and national dignity, respects and supports the Maldives' exploration of a development path that suits its national conditions, and firmly opposes external interference in the internal affairs of the Maldives. The Maldives is firmly committed to the one-China principle, recognizing that there is but one China in the world, the Government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory. The Maldives opposes any statement or action that undermines China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, opposes all "Taiwan independence" separatist activities, and will not develop any form of official relations with Taiwan. The Maldives opposes external interference in China's internal affairs under any pretext and supports all efforts made by China to achieve national reunification.

六、双方同意以高质量共建“一带一路”为引领加强战略对接，全面落实全球发展倡议，进一步提升合作水平和质量，加强在绿色发展、数字经济、蓝色经济等领域务实合作，实现互利共赢、共同发展。

6. The two sides agree to focus on pursuing high-quality Belt and Road cooperation in the efforts to better synergize their development strategies, fully implement the Global Development Initiative (GDI), and further enhance the level and quality of cooperation, and strengthen practical cooperation in green development, digital economy, blue economy and other fields, to achieve mutual benefit and common development.

七、双方愿积极推进两国经贸合作，充分发挥中马经贸合作联委会机制作用，提升贸易便利化水平，推动两国经贸合作高质量发展；引导和鼓励两国企业开展合作，促进双方投资合作健康发展。

7. The two sides will actively promote economic and trade cooperation, fully leverage the mechanism of China-Maldives Joint Committee on Economic and Trade Cooperation, enhance trade facilitation, and promote high-quality development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. The two sides will guide and encourage cooperation between enterprises of the two countries to promote the sound development of bilateral investment cooperation.

八、马方感谢中方长期以来为马经济社会发展提供的无私帮助。中方表示将继续在基础设施建设、医疗卫生、民生改善、新能源、农业、海洋环保等马方优先关注的领域向马方提供力所能及的支持。

8. The Maldives expresses its appreciation for the long-standing, selfless help extended by China for the economic and social development of the Maldives. China expresses its readiness to continue providing support for the Maldives to the best of its capability in areas that the Maldives deems as priorities, including infrastructure construction, medical service and health, improvement of people's livelihood, new energy, agriculture, and protection of marine environment.

九、双方同意以落实全球文明倡议为主线，加强人文交流和民生合作。双方愿继续在科技、文化、旅游、教育、体育、民航、人员培训、卫生健康、妇女、青年、残疾人、新闻出版、广播影视、民间、地方等领域开展交流合作。

9. The two sides agree to focus on implementing the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI) in the efforts to strengthen people-to-people exchanges and cooperation on improving people's well-being. The two sides intend to continue exchanges and cooperation in such areas as science and technology, culture, tourism, education, sports, civil aviation, personnel training, health, affairs related to women, youth and people with disabilities, press and publication, radio, film and television, people-to-people ties, and subnational cooperation.

十、双方同意深化生态环境领域合作，倡导绿色、低碳、循环、可持续发展理念，落实联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》，共建绿色“一带一路”，密切在气候变化等问题上的沟通合作。

10. The two sides agree to deepen cooperation in the field of ecology and environment, advocate green, low-carbon, circular and sustainable development, implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, work together for building the green Belt and Road, and strengthen communication and cooperation on climate change and other issues.

十一、双方同意推动落实全球安全倡议，深化执法合作，共同应对包括传统和非传统安全威胁在内的重大挑战，为促进两国关系发展和地区及全球和平稳定作出贡献。

11. The two sides agree to explore ways towards implementing the Global Security Initiative (GSI) in the efforts to deepen cooperation in law enforcement and jointly meet key challenges including those posed by traditional and non-traditional security challenges, to promote the development of bilateral relations and contribute to peace and stability at regional and global levels.

十二、马方高度赞赏习近平主席提出的构建人类命运共同体理念、共建“一带一路”倡议、亲诚惠容周边外交理念和全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议。马方赞赏上述倡议的价值，愿同中方加强协调合作，积极参与并加快推动上述理念和倡议落实工作。马方愿加入“全球发展倡议之友小组”，同各方共同推动倡议各领域务实合作，为加快落实《2030年可持续发展议程》凝聚合力。

12. The Maldives highly appreciates the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, the BRI, the principle of promoting amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness with neighboring countries, the GDI, the GSI, and the GCI, which are put forth by President Xi Jinping. The Maldives appreciates the value of these initiatives and in this regard, stands ready to strengthen coordination and cooperation with China to actively participate in and accelerate the implementation of the above visions and initiatives. The Maldives intends to join the Group of Friends of the GDI and work with other parties to promote practical cooperation in areas identified by the GDI, so as to create synergy for accelerating the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

十三、访问期间，双方签署了《中华人民共和国政府和马尔代夫共和国政府关于构建中马全面战略合作伙伴关系行动计划（2024—2028）》以及关于共建“一带一路”、经济技术、蓝色经济、数字经济、绿色发展、基础设施建设和民生援助等领域合作文件。

13. During the visit, the two sides signed the Action Plan Between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Maldives for Building a China-Maldives Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership (2024-2028) and documents on cooperation in such areas as Belt and Road cooperation, economic and technical cooperation, blue economy, digital economy, green development, infrastructure construction, and assistance for people's livelihood.

十四、双方对穆伊兹总统访华取得的成果表示满意，一致认为此访对推动中马全面战略合作伙伴关系发展具有重要意义。穆伊兹总统对习近平主席、中国政府和人民的热情友好接待表示感谢，邀请中国领导人在双方方便的时候访问马尔代夫。双方同意通过外交渠道就此保持沟通。

14. The two sides are satisfied with the outcomes of the visit by President Mohamed Muizzu to China, and agree that the visit is of great significance to advancing the China-Maldives comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership. President Mohamed Muizzu expressed appreciation for the warm hospitality of President Xi Jinping, the Chinese Government and the Chinese people, and invited Chinese leaders to visit the Maldives at mutually convenient times. The two sides agree to maintain communication over this matter via diplomatic channels. 

来源 | 外交部网站制作｜绢生审核｜肖英 / 万顷终审｜清欢